{"id":8157,"date":"2020-07-16T15:23:57","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T15:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/astrolojiokulu.com\/?p=8157"},"modified":"2020-07-16T17:28:12","modified_gmt":"2020-07-16T17:28:12","slug":"burclar-degismedi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/astrolojiokulu.com\/tr\/burclar-degismedi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Bur\u00e7lar De\u011fi\u015fmedi!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m yaz\u0131y\u0131 tekrar payla\u015f\u0131yorum.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.onerdoser.com\/blog\/burclar-degismedi<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Bundan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, bir gazetede g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haber \u00fczerine sabah erken saatlerde, bir takip\u00e7im e-posta ile sormu\u015ftu burcum de\u011fi\u015fti mi diye? Haberin linkini de g\u00f6ndermi\u015f. Bir g\u00f6z atay\u0131m dedim ve \u201cart\u0131k 13 bur\u00e7 var ve hepsinin g\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fti\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda verildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce konunun nereye \u00e7ekilmek istendi\u011fini anlamakta gecikmedim. Bu konu, reyting yapma amac\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli zamanlarda g\u00fcndeme getirilir. Konusunda uzman astrologlara sorulur bu soru, onlar gerekli a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yapar ve do\u011frusunun ne oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu spek\u00fclatif konunun \u00fczeri kapan\u0131r. Ta ki b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fleri ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak isteyen birileri ayn\u0131 spek\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 tekrar ortaya atana kadar. Hep b\u00f6yle olmu\u015ftur. Bana da defalarca soruldu, defalarca cevaplad\u0131m, yazd\u0131m, yay\u0131nlad\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n

Bu kez i\u015fin i\u00e7erisine Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Astronomi ve Uzay Bilimleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de \u00e7ekilmek istenmi\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lan. Haberin i\u00e7eri\u011finde, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Astronomi ve Uzay Bilimleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n g\u00f6kbilimciler aras\u0131nda f\u0131rt\u0131na koparacak bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma oldu\u011fu da iddia ediliyor. \u00dcniversitenin G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 1 y\u0131l boyunca hizas\u0131nda bulunan bur\u00e7lar ve bur\u00e7lara geldi\u011fi tarih aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden hesaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bur\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00fcn aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131yla pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin burcunun de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6nme ekseni hareketi nedeniyle 30 derece bat\u0131ya kaymas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bur\u00e7lar\u0131n art\u0131k eski tarihlerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. G\u00f6kbilimcilerin, 2 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Ptolemy taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan ‘Tetrabiblos’ adl\u0131 astroloji kitab\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanan tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n (bur\u00e7lar) g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde eski b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmedi\u011fini savundu\u011fu, Hesaplamayla say\u0131lar\u0131 12 olan bur\u00e7lara da yeni bir bur\u00e7 olan “Y\u0131lanc\u0131”n\u0131n eklendi\u011fi ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu ifadeler, \u00fcniversitede g\u00f6re yapan g\u00f6kbilimciler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olamaz.\u00a0\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc akl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda her astronom bur\u00e7larla tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gayet iyi bilir. Astrolojide kullan\u0131lan bur\u00e7lar\u0131n, tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar ile sadece isim benzerli\u011fi vard\u0131r.<\/u>\u00a0Bu ikisinin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, bur\u00e7lar\u0131n tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlarla \u00e7ak\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve eksen sapmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi\u011fi eski zamanlarda her ikisinin de ayn\u0131 isimle an\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ekseninin kaymas\u0131 ve \u0130lkbahar Noktas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlara g\u00f6re yerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesi nedeniyle i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz zaman diliminde bur\u00e7lar, kendileriyle ayn\u0131 ismi ta\u015f\u0131yan tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlarla \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmamaktad\u0131r. Mevsimleri ya da y\u0131l\u0131n aylar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden bur\u00e7larla, ekliptik \u00fczerindeki y\u0131ld\u0131z topluluklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar birbirinden tamamen ayr\u0131 fakat birbiri ile etkile\u015fim i\u00e7indeki farkl\u0131 mekanizmalard\u0131r. Ko\u00e7 burcuyla Ko\u00e7 tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir; ya da Kova burcuyla Kova tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir!<\/p>\n

Tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlarla bur\u00e7lar\u0131n kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar da birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Zodyak bur\u00e7lar ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 etraf\u0131nda s\u0131ralanan bur\u00e7lar\u0131n her biri 30\u2019ar derecelik parseller olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yani Zodyak bur\u00e7lar ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bir tasar\u0131md\u0131r. Yer\u2019den bak\u0131\u015fla, G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in ve di\u011fer gezegenlerin bur\u00e7lardan ge\u00e7i\u015fi, astrolojik yorumlar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Yer\u2019den bak\u0131\u015fla G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in 1 dereceyi ge\u00e7mesi yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. Bu y\u00fczden Yer\u2019den bak\u0131\u015fla G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in Zodyak\u2019taki bur\u00e7lardan ge\u00e7i\u015fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 30\u2019ar g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreler al\u0131r. Eklipti\u011fe yak\u0131n bulunan tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar ise birbirlerinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00d6rne\u011fin Ba\u015fak tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 45 derece, buna mukabil Akrep tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 7 derece, Y\u0131lanc\u0131 tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 18 derece alan kaplar. Bu y\u00fczden Yer\u2019den bak\u0131\u015fla G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlardan ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcresi farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Yer\u2019den bak\u0131\u015fla g\u00fcnde ortalama 1 derece ilerlemi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fcken G\u00fcne\u015f, \u00f6rne\u011fin Ba\u015fak tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 45 g\u00fcnde, Aslan tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 37 g\u00fcnde, Bal\u0131k tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 38 g\u00fcnde, Yenge\u00e7 tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 20 g\u00fcnde ge\u00e7ecektir. Yani G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in 30 derecelik Ba\u015fak burcunu ge\u00e7i\u015fi 30 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrerken, 45 derecelik Ba\u015fak tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015fi 45 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrecektir.<\/p>\n

Burada alt\u0131n\u0131 tekrar \u00e7izmek gereken nokta \u015fudur: astroloji bur\u00e7lara g\u00f6re yorum yapar, d\u00f6rt mevsime g\u00f6re temellendirilmi\u015ftir ve sabitlenmi\u015ftir. Her mevsimin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00f6nc\u00fc bur\u00e7, mevsim ortas\u0131n\u0131 takip eden bir sabit bur\u00e7 ve mevsim sonunu bir sonraki mevsime ge\u00e7i\u015fi ifade eden de\u011fi\u015fken bur\u00e7 temsil eder. Cladius Ptolemy zaman\u0131nda da yap\u0131lan bu uygulama, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de bu \u015fekilde devam etmektedir ve Ptolemy\u2019nin me\u015fhur Tetrabiblos kitab\u0131nda t\u00fcm bunlar ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Astroloji, ilkbahar mevsimini ba\u015flatan ve ilkbahar ekinoksunu temsil eden Ko\u00e7 burcundan ba\u015flayarak 30 derecelik parseller olu\u015fturan Mevsimsel Zodyak kullan\u0131r. Yani bur\u00e7lar mevsimseldir. Mevsimlerin insanlar ve d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fayan t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar \u00fczerindeki etkileri inkar edilemez. G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in y\u0131l\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik zamanlar\u0131nda deneyimledi\u011fimiz mevsimsel enerjisini temsil ederler. G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in bur\u00e7lardan ge\u00e7i\u015fi bize, y\u0131l\u0131n hangi d\u00f6neminde oldu\u011fumuzu, dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile insanlar ve do\u011fadaki varl\u0131klar\u0131n nas\u0131l etkilenece\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 astrolojisi t\u00fcr\u00fcnde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Mevsimsel Zodyak, Hint astrolojisinde kullan\u0131lan Sidereal ya da Y\u0131ld\u0131zsal Zodyak\u2019tan farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Okuyucunun dikkatini da\u011f\u0131tmamak i\u00e7in, bu iki Zodyak\u2019\u0131n farklar\u0131na, bu bilgilendirici yaz\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131ndan sonra de\u011finilecektir. Ama k\u0131saca belirtirsek, Y\u0131ld\u0131zsal Zodyak y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 temel al\u0131r; buna mukabil mevsimlere sabitlenmi\u015f olan\u00a0Mevsimsel Zodyak G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in 30\u2019ar derecelik parseller olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bur\u00e7lardan ge\u00e7i\u015fini temel al\u0131r. Yani bizim al\u0131\u015fageldi\u011fimiz Bat\u0131 astrolojisi bur\u00e7lar\u0131n tarihlerini tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlara g\u00f6re belirlenmez, bur\u00e7lar\u0131n yorumlar\u0131n\u0131 da!<\/u><\/p>\n

Zodyak\u2019ta 12 bur\u00e7 vard\u0131r, 13 de\u011fil! Yani ekliptik \u00fczerinde parsellenmi\u015f 12 tane bur\u00e7 vard\u0131r; eklipti\u011fe yak\u0131n yerle\u015fmi\u015f tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar ise 13 tanedir. Burada yine \u015funu vurgulamak gerekiyor: bur\u00e7larla tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir! 13 bur\u00e7 yoktur. Y\u0131lanc\u0131 bir tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z ismidir. Astrolojide kullan\u0131lan bir bur\u00e7 ismi de\u011fildir. \u201cY\u0131lanc\u0131 burcu\u201d diye bir bur\u00e7 yoktur! G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in Yer\u2019den bak\u0131\u015fla bur\u00e7lardan ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreleri de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir.\u00a012 bur\u00e7 vard\u0131r ve bur\u00e7lar\u0131n tarihleri eskiden beri bildi\u011fimiz gibidir!<\/u><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6nme ekseni hareketi nedeniyle 30 derece bat\u0131ya kaymas\u0131 konusuna gelince. Bu yeni ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f bir olgu de\u011fildir. Bundan yakla\u015f\u0131k iki bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce, tam olarak M\u00d6 128\u2019de, \u0130znikli bir astronom-astrolog olan Hipparcus taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ekseninin yalpalamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 olu\u015fan ve Presesyon olarak ifade etti\u011fimiz bu olgu \u201cEkinokslar\u0131n Kaymas\u0131\u201d veya \u201cEkinokslar\u0131n Gerilemesi\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. MS 150 civar\u0131nda \u0130skenderiyeli bir astronom-astrolog olan Cladius Ptolemy\u2019nin Almagest adl\u0131 eserinde Hipparkus\u2019un g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Hipparkus ve Ekinokslar\u0131n Gerilemesinin Ke\u015ffi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Her ne kadar Samos\u2019lu Aristarkus\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131 da ge\u00e7iyor olsa da (M\u00d6 310-230), bilim tarih\u00e7ileri ekinokslar\u0131n gerilemesi olgusunun ilk kez M\u00d6 128 y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131nda \u0130znik do\u011fumlu astronom-astrolog Hipparkus taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedildi\u011fi konusunda mutab\u0131kt\u0131rlar. Astronomi bilimini kendisinden \u00f6nceki astronomlardan daha \u00e7ok geli\u015ftiren Hipparkus\u2019un, astronomi tarihi i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131r. Ekinokslar\u0131n gerilemesi bulu\u015fu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun zaman\u0131na kadar hem sabit y\u0131ld\u0131zlar k\u00fcresi hem de uzay ekseni, evrende d\u00fczensizli\u011fin ve de\u011fi\u015fmezli\u011fin simgesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Oysaki Hipparkus bir kaymadan, de\u011fi\u015fimden s\u00f6z ediyordu. Bu, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 de kolay kabul edilebilir bir olgu de\u011fildi!<\/p>\n

Eserlerinden yaln\u0131zca biri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan Hipparkus, ayn\u0131 zamanda astroloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da yapmaktayd\u0131. Bu konuda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan D.R. Dicks \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u201cAnlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re Hipparkus\u2019un kendi zaman\u0131ndaki \u015f\u00f6hreti b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde astroloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r.\u201d\u00a0Astrology and Religion<\/em>\u00a0kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 Franz Cumont\u2019a g\u00f6re de Hipparkus yaln\u0131z bir astronom de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir astrologdu. Kendisinden daha sonra ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, yine bir astronom-astrolog olan Ptolemy\u2019nin me\u015fhur eseri Almagest\u2019de anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Hipparkus bu bulu\u015funu, baz\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n konumuna y\u00f6nelik g\u00f6zlemlerini, kendisinden \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan astronom Timokaris\u2019in g\u00f6zlemleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 D.R.Dicks\u2019in beyan\u0131na g\u00f6re bu bulu\u015f, Hipparkus\u2019un y\u0131llar s\u00fcren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, ancak \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru, muhtemelen M\u00d6 128 y\u0131l\u0131nda veya hemen sonra yay\u0131nlanan Tropik ve Ekinoks Noktalar\u0131n\u0131n Yer De\u011fi\u015ftirmesi \u00dczerine adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce de bahsedildi\u011fi gibi, Hipparkus ke\u015ffi, kendisinden sonra ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan Cladius Ptolemy taraf\u0131ndan gayet iyi biliniyordu ve astronomi tarihinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli yer tutan Almagest adl\u0131 eserinde bahsedilmi\u015fti. Ptolemy\u2019nin astroloji konusunda bilgiler verdi\u011fi me\u015fhur Tetrabiblos eserinde verdi\u011fi bilgiler mevsimsel (tropikal) bur\u00e7lar \u00fczerinedir.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131r Ptolemy\u2019den bahsetmi\u015fken, bir d\u00fczeltme daha yapmakta fayda g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Gazetelerde verilen haberlerde, g\u00f6kbilimcilerin 2 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Ptolemy taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan ‘Tetrabiblos’ adl\u0131 astroloji kitab\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanan tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n (bur\u00e7lar) g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde eski b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmedi\u011fi iddias\u0131ndan bahsediliyordu. Dikkatli okuyucunun hemen fark edece\u011fi gibi, tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n hemen yan\u0131nda, parantez i\u00e7inde (bur\u00e7lar) yaz\u0131yor. Yine ayn\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k! Tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z ba\u015fka \u015fey, bur\u00e7 ba\u015fka \u015fey! Peki do\u011frusu nedir? Hemen i\u015fin do\u011frusunu anlatal\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131z konumlar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmenin kendisinden \u00f6nceki astronomlara nazaran daha iyi bir sistemini geli\u015ftiren Ptolemy, eklipti\u011fin kutuplar\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015f ve bu kutuplardan ge\u00e7en boylam \u00e7izgileri yard\u0131m\u0131yla her bir y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 ekliptik \u00fczerine izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sayesinde, kendisinin de fark\u0131nda oldu\u011fu ekinokslar\u0131n gerilemesini hesaba katacak ileri d\u00f6nemdeki meslekta\u015flar\u0131, y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n ekliptik konumundaki her hangi de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kolayl\u0131kla saptayabileceklerdi. Ptolemy\u2019den bu yana astrologlar, herhangi bir y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n eklipti\u011fi kesti\u011fi dereceyi hesap ederken, ekinokslar\u0131n gerilemesini dikkate almaktad\u0131rlar. Yani Ptolemy\u2019den bu yana ekinokslar\u0131n gerilemesi sebebiyle olu\u015fan farkl\u0131l\u0131k hesaplanmakta, y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n ekliptik \u00fczerine izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f dereceleri g\u00fcncellenmekte, yani bir y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n hangi burcun hangi derecesine denk geldi\u011fi bilinmekte ve sabit y\u0131ld\u0131zlarla yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bu \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Ama bu, bur\u00e7lar\u0131n y\u0131ld\u0131zlara nazaran yerinin zamanla de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Bur\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde eski b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmedi\u011fini g\u00f6stermez!<\/u>\u00a0\u00a0Ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri dikkat \u00e7ekmek istedi\u011fim \u00f6nemli noktaya tekrar geliyoruz: bur\u00e7lar ve tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir. Hata hep bu konudaki yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmadan kaynaklan\u0131yor!<\/u><\/p>\n

Ekinokslar\u0131n gerilemesini anlamak<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ekinokslar\u0131n kaymas\u0131 ya da gerilemesi denilen hadiseyi anlamak i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 kavram\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini anlatmam\u0131zda fayda var. Bunlar: d\u00fcnya ekvatoru, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc ekvatoru ve ekliptik\u2019tir\u2026<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ekvatorunu biliriz \u00f6yle de\u011fil mi? En basit anlat\u0131m\u0131yla ekvator, kuzey ve g\u00fcney yar\u0131mk\u00fcreleri birbirinden ay\u0131ran, Kuzey ve G\u00fcney kutup noktalar\u0131na e\u015fit uzakl\u0131kta bulunan dairesel hatt\u0131r. Bu hayali hatt\u0131, D\u00fcnya s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak uzaya do\u011fru devam ettirirseniz, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc ekvatorunu \u00e7izmi\u015f olursunuz. Yani g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc ekvatoru ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fimiz bu \u00e7ember, d\u00fcnyam\u0131z ekvatorunun g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ekliptik ise, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ve g\u00fcne\u015f sistemimizdeki di\u011fer gezegenlerin, G\u00fcne\u015f \u00e7evresinde d\u00f6nerken izledi\u011fi elips \u015feklindeki y\u00f6r\u00fcngenin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu d\u00fczlemdir. Yer\u2019den bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sanki G\u00fcne\u015f, ekliptik \u00fczerinde ilerler gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckmektedir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge d\u00fczlemi, yani ekliptik, G\u00f6k ekvatoru d\u00fczlemiyle 23,5 derecelik a\u00e7\u0131 yapmakta, g\u00f6k ekvatoru ve ekliptik iki noktada kesi\u015fmekte, ekinokslar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu iki nokta, D\u00fcnya\u2019dan bak\u0131l\u0131nca G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in Zodyak \u00fczerinde hareketi esnas\u0131nda ilkbahar ve sonbahar\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlerdir. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n kendi ekseni etraf\u0131ndaki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndeki yalpalama y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, eksen y\u00f6n\u00fc uzayda \u00e7ok yava\u015f ama devaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fir. Presesyon ad\u0131 verilen bu de\u011fi\u015fim, ekinokslar\u0131n yerinin bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kaymas\u0131na sebep olur. \u015eimdi, presesyonun ekinokslar\u0131n kaymas\u0131na nas\u0131l sebep oldu\u011funu en anla\u015f\u0131labilir \u015fekilde anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n kendi ekseni etraf\u0131ndaki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndeki yalpalamadan kaynaklanan yava\u015f kayma, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n kuzey ve g\u00fcney kutuplar\u0131n\u0131n uzaya do\u011fru uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fmesine sebep olur. Bu nedenle, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n kuzey kutbunun hizas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu y\u0131ld\u0131z, uzun bir zaman dilimi i\u00e7erisinde de\u011fi\u015fir. Kuzey kutbu, \u015fimdilerde Polaris y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n hizas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ama bundan ama birka\u00e7 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015fka bir y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n hizas\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve birka\u00e7 bin y\u0131l sonra da ba\u015fka bir y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131, Vega\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6sterecektir (MS 14.000).<\/p>\n

Kuzey kutbunun y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fmesi, ekvatorun y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn de de\u011fi\u015fmesine sebep olacakt\u0131r. Yani D\u00fcnya ekvatorunun uzaya do\u011fru uzat\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan g\u00f6k ekvatoru da sabit de\u011fildir. Ekvatorun y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki de\u011fi\u015fimin sonucu, g\u00f6k ekvatorunun durumu de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Bu da, g\u00f6k ekvatoru ile eklipti\u011fin kesi\u015fti\u011fi noktalar olan ekinokslar\u0131n yerlerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu olgu, ekinokslar\u0131n gerilemesi veya teknik ifadesiyle presesyon olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ekinokslar\u0131n gerilemesi, ekinoks noktalar\u0131n\u0131n Zodyak \u00fczerinde geriye do\u011fru \u00e7ok yava\u015f bir h\u0131zla ilerlemesine, ortalama 72 y\u0131lda bir derece kayma ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 26.000 y\u0131lda b\u00fct\u00fcn Zodyak\u2019\u0131 tamamlamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Yani, 26,000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir d\u00f6nem i\u00e7erisinde bur\u00e7lar\u0131n tamam\u0131, Zodyak\u2019taki t\u00fcm tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlardan ge\u00e7er.\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz d\u00f6nemde, bur\u00e7lar\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden ilkbahar ekinoksu izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc (yani Ko\u00e7 burcunun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 derecesi) Bal\u0131k tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131nda g\u00f6z\u00fckmekle beraber, birka\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131l sonra Kova tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131na kayacakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz zamanlara \u201cKova \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015fafa\u011f\u0131\u201d denilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ekinokslar\u0131n gerilemesini ve tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlarla bur\u00e7lar\u0131n farklar\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anlatabilmek i\u00e7in bir animasyon haz\u0131rlad\u0131k. AstroArt Astroloji e\u011fitmenlerinden Mustafa Konur taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bu animasyonda, Hint astrolojisinde kullan\u0131lan tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlara dayal\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131zsal (Sidereal) Zodyak ile Bat\u0131 astrolojisinde kullan\u0131lan Mevsimsel (Tropikal) Zodyak\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ak\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen yakla\u015f\u0131k MS 285 civar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen tarihlerde, \u0130lkbahar Ekinoksunun Bal\u0131k tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde gerilemesi, yani kaymas\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. \u0130ki Zodyak\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ak\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen MS 285 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana, bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kayan G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019e dayal\u0131 Mevsimsel Zodyak ile y\u0131ld\u0131zlara dayal\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131l Zodyak aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 23 derece 51 dakika fark olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bu farka Ayanamsa denilmektedir. Astrolojide kullan\u0131lan iki farkl\u0131 Zodyak olan Y\u0131ld\u0131zsal Zodyak ile Mevsimsel Zodyak aras\u0131ndaki farklar ve Bat\u0131 astrolojisinin neden Mevsimsel Zodyak\u2019\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusu, bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n sonunda ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131saca toparlarsak:\u00a0<\/strong>Ekinokslar\u0131n gerilemesi, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n kendi ekseni \u00e7evresindeki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde yava\u015f ve d\u00fczenli bir yalpalamadan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Bu yalpalama nedeniyle D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n kutuplar\u0131, G\u00fcne\u015f sistemine g\u00f6re \u00e7ok yava\u015f bir hareketle yakla\u015f\u0131k 26.000 y\u0131lda bir tam \u00e7ember \u00e7izer. Bu \u00e7ember ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7a\u011flar kavram\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131klar. \u0130lkbahar Noktas\u0131 olarak ifade eti\u011fimiz Ko\u00e7 burcunun ilk derecesi, Zodyak \u00fczerinde ortalama 72 y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 derece geriye gider. 360 derece olan bir tam \u00e7emberin tamamlanmas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 26.000 y\u0131l al\u0131r. Zodyak bur\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ve tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste gelmesi her 26.000 y\u0131lda bir yinelenir. Bu en son MS 2. y\u00fczy\u0131l civar\u0131nda olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ekseni ve kutuplar\u0131n\u0131n bu hareketi ve yerinin yava\u015f bir \u015fekilde kaymas\u0131, g\u00f6k ekvatorunun da hareketine ve yerinin yava\u015f bir \u015fekilde kaymas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6k ekvatoru, D\u00fcnya ekvatorunun g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc k\u00fcresi \u00fczerindeki izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. D\u00fcnya ekvatoru, kutuplardan doksan derece uzakta bir \u00e7ember olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, kutuplar\u0131n ve eksenin hareketine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, y\u0131ld\u0131zlara g\u00f6re hareket halindedir. Ko\u00e7 burcunun ilk derecesini temsil eden \u0130lkbahar noktas\u0131 da \u00f6yle. 72 y\u0131lda 1 derecelik kaymadan hesaplarsak, 2000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine nazaran, Ko\u00e7 burcunun ilk derecesini ifade eden \u0130lkbahar Ekinoksunun yeri, bize g\u00f6re (D\u00fcnya\u2019ya g\u00f6re) arka planda bulunan tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlara nazaran yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 derece kaym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ama astroloji, de\u011ferlendirmelerini ve yorumlar\u0131n\u0131 arka plandaki bu tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlara g\u00f6re de\u011fil, ekinoks ve soltist zamanlar\u0131yla sabitlenmi\u015f mevsimsel bur\u00e7lara g\u00f6re yapar ve 30\u2019ar derecelik de\u011fi\u015fmez parseller olu\u015fturur. Yer\u2019den bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in bu parsellerden ge\u00e7i\u015f tarihleri her zaman ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc: bur\u00e7lar\u0131n tarihlerinde ve say\u0131lar\u0131nda herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir!<\/u><\/p>\n

Sevgi, \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve umutla!<\/p>\n

\u00d6ner D\u00d6\u015eER
\n17 Temmuz 2014, Per\u015fembe
\nASTROLOJ\u0130 OKULU, Caddebostan<\/p>\n

\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131zsal Zodyak ile Mevsimsel Zodyak aras\u0131ndaki farklar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131zsal Zodyak ile Mevsimsel Zodyak aras\u0131ndaki fark, Y\u0131ld\u0131zsal Zodyak\u2019\u0131n, uzay\u0131 bu Zodyak\u2019\u0131n boyutuna g\u00f6re b\u00f6l\u00fcmleyen bir uzay \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc olmas\u0131; Mevsimsel Zodyak\u2019\u0131n ise, daha ziyade her biri ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7, orta ve biti\u015fine g\u00f6re b\u00f6l\u00fcnen mevsimleri temel alan bir mevsimsel zaman b\u00f6l\u00fcmlemesi olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Klasik Astroloji\u2019de, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de oldu\u011fu gibi, Mevsimsel Zodyak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun en \u00f6nemli nedeni, isminden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi, y\u0131l\u0131n mevsimlerini en iyi \u015fekilde yans\u0131tmas\u0131ndand\u0131r. Mevsimlerin insanlar ve d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fayan t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar \u00fczerindeki etkileri inkar edilemez. G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in bur\u00e7lardan ge\u00e7i\u015fi bize, y\u0131l\u0131n hangi d\u00f6neminde oldu\u011fumuzu, dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile insanlar ve do\u011fadaki varl\u0131klar\u0131n nas\u0131l etkilenece\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Mevsimsel Zodyak\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 kesin bir astronomik ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe dayan\u0131r; oysaki Y\u0131ld\u0131zsal Zodyak\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma konusudur. Mevsimsel Zodyak\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 0o<\/sup>\u00a0Ko\u00e7\u2019tur ve bu kesin bir astronomik ger\u00e7ekliktir. 0o\u00a0<\/sup>Yenge\u00e7 yaz\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131, 0o<\/sup>\u00a0Terazi sonbahar\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131, 0o\u00a0<\/sup>O\u011flak ise k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Mevsimsel 0o\u00a0<\/sup>Ko\u00e7, biri ikincil hareketin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ekliptik d\u00fczlemi, di\u011feri ise birincil hareketin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ekvator d\u00fczlemi olan, iki temel d\u00fczlemin kesi\u015fim noktas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Bu y\u00fczden de, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir referans noktas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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(2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m yaz\u0131y\u0131 tekrar payla\u015f\u0131yorum.) https:\/\/www.onerdoser.com\/blog\/burclar-degismedi Bundan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, bir gazetede g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haber \u00fczerine sabah erken saatlerde, bir takip\u00e7im e-posta ile sormu\u015ftu burcum de\u011fi\u015fti mi diye? Haberin linkini de g\u00f6ndermi\u015f. Bir g\u00f6z atay\u0131m dedim ve \u201cart\u0131k 13 bur\u00e7 var ve hepsinin g\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fti\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oner-doser"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/astrolojiokulu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/astrolojiokulu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/astrolojiokulu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/astrolojiokulu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/astrolojiokulu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8157"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/astrolojiokulu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8164,"href":"http:\/\/astrolojiokulu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8157\/revisions\/8164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/astrolojiokulu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/astrolojiokulu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/astrolojiokulu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}